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Number of Executive Officers: Chairman, Vice Chairman, Treasurer, SecretaryĮlections: A five-member General Council is elected for two-year terms.

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Number of Council members: 5 – Fifth Council Member, plus executive officers This body is the equivalent of a tribal council at other reservations.

The Elected Business Committee members govern the Reservation and all trust lands belonging to the tribe’s members. Name of Governing Body: The Chehalis tribal governing body is the General Council, which is comprised of all enrolled members 18 years of age and older. The Chehalis Tribe provides a wide variety of public services to the community including Law Enforcement, Corrections, a Tribal court system, Medical/Dental Services, Head Start/Early Head Start, Elders meals and center, Vocational Rehabilitation, Education, Planning, Natural Resources, cultural and heritage programs and mental and behavioral health services including substance abuse counseling.Ĭharter: They ratified their constitution and bylaws on July 15, 1939. The Chehalis Reservation was home to 661 individuals, most of which were members of the Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation. Registered Population Today: Total enrolled population in 2010 was 833. The flu, measles, small pox, and other white-borne diseases and alcohol-related health problems had reduced the previously flourishing river village populations by nearly 75%. Two decades later, an Indian agent and settler named Sydney Ford estimated that the native population in western Washington below the Puget Sound had dwindled to only 1,200. The Native American population in the region during those years is impossible to ascertain, but one report suggests that an 1855 gathering of the Upper Chehalis at Ford’s Prairie numbered up to 5,000. In 1906, only 149 Chehalis people remained on the reservation, and only 382 lived there in 1984. A third executive order took another section of the reservation for public domain in November 11, 1909, when an additional 471 acres were given to schools, leaving them without any land. Originally 4,224.63-acres, 3,753.63 acres of this land was distributed to non-native settlers through an 1866 Executive Order.Thirty-six people received homesteads. The Chehalis Reservation was first established in 1860 for the Lower and Upper Chehalis people. The City of Oakville is adjacent to the northwest corner of the reservation. The Chehalis Reservation is situated approximately 26 miles southwest of Olympia and 6 miles northwest of Centralia. Reservations: Chehalis Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land The Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation was formed and approved by the federal government in 1939 and its constitution was amended in 1973. The Chehalis did not sign a treaty but by executive order in 1864 land was set aside for a Chehalis Reservation. This meant financial aid from the government would be limited and unpredictable. Rejecting the unacceptable terms of the treaties offered by the US Government, the Chehalis were regarded as a “non-treaty” tribe. They communicated with similar Salish languages and kept close relations through frequent contact, bartering and intermarriage. Two main tribes, the Lower Chehalis and the Upper Chehalis, inhabited that area between Grays Harbor in the west and the headwaters of the Chehalis River to the southeast. The Chehalis River watershed, which extends from the foothills of the Cascade Mountains to the Pacific Ocean in southwest Washington State, was home to bands of Salish-speaking Indians for numerous generations before the advent of pioneers. The Confederated Tribes’ traditional territories were along the Black, Chehalis, Cowlitz, Elk, Johns, Newaukum, Satsop, Shookumchuck, and Wynoochee Rivers, and near Grays Harbor and on the lower Puget Sound of Washington State. Official Tribal Name: Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis ReservationĪddress: 420 Howanut Rd, Oakville, WA 98568Ĭhi-ke-lis, meaning “shifting sands,” probably referring to an old native village near today’s Westport.Ĭommon Name: Chehalis is a collective name for several tribes that lived on the Chehalis River. Some Klallam, Muckleshoot, Nisqually, and Quinault peoples are also members of this federally recognized tribe. Two Salish speaking groups, the Upper and Lower Chehalis, are the principle tribes that make up today’s Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation.